In the late 1880s, Japan was experiencing a famine which led almost 200,000 Japanese men to migrate to Hawaii where sugar cane and pineapple plantations needed laborers. The Japanese knew that America was doing quite well by then and Hawaii was part of American territory. The men traveled by boats and arrived in Hawaii a few weeks later. Japanese women didn’t accompany them because the only jobs that were needed required hard labor in the fields.
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work.)
Once their labor was no longer needed in Hawaii, Japanese men began to settle on the west coast of America and wanted to start families. So in the 1910s Japanese women began to come to America. All Japanese marriages back then were arranged. With the husband to be in America, another man would stand in for him at the altar for the marriage ceremony in Japan. These brides were then given a picture of their husbands and traveled to America by themselves on a ship and to unite with them. That's how they acquired the name “Picture Brides.” Many couples thought that they would stay in America until they made enough money to return to Japan rich. Because of that, the women would send their American-born children back to Japan to go to school and stay with their relatives.
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On November 26, 1922, they had my grandfather, John. He was the oldest of 14 children. When he was around 7 or 8, he and his two brothers were sent back to Japan to go to school where they stayed with their aunt and uncle. When my grandfather was 13, he was brought back to the United States. His parents wanted him to return because they knew that World War II was beginning and they wanted him with them. So he went to high school there and later fought in World War II on the American side.
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